Health, nutrition and fitness are the three interrelated areas that determine an individual's sense of happiness and well being.
Health
Health involves the physical, mental and spiritual levels of the
individual. A physically healthy person is one who can carry out normal
daily physical activities and respond to emergencies with out undo
fatigue or pain. The health part of health, nutrition and fitness is
achieved through a balanced program of good nutrition, healthy physical
activity, continuous education and mental activities, and social and
spiritual activities. Your choices of the food you eat and your physical
activities affect both your short term and long term health (how you
feel now and in the future). You may be getting plenty to eat, but if it
is not a proper balance of choices from all five of the basic food
groups you may be adding fat to your body without generating the energy
to burn the calories and energy to the cells to carry out their
functions. Healthy physical activity helps burn off any excess calories
you consume, and keeps muscles and joints flexible and strong. Your
efforts of continued education (reading, attending seminars, as well as
attending formal education classes), and spiritual activities (social
activities, attending devotional services, meditation, etc) provides you
with a sense of accomplishment and well being. An important part of
good health is being physically fit and maintaining proper body weight.
Maintaining good health requires following a nutritional diet, and
exercising to build and maintain muscles, and to burn of any excess
calories.
Nutrition
The nutritional health part of health, nutrition and fitness deals
with the food we consume to maintain our health and provide energy to
carry on our daily lives. Nutrition is the process of nurturing or being
nourished; the total of all the processes that a plant or animal uses
to take in and process food substances to maintain a healthy life. A
healthy nutrition life style requires a balanced diet of food selected
from the five basic food groups, fruits, vegetables, naturally calcium
rich dairy products or calcium enriched products, whole grains, and
protein (lean meat fish, peas and beans). Other nutritional factors
should also be considered. Most fruits and vegetables are better if they
are consumed raw because heating destroys some of the healthy
nutrients. Steaming and broiling food is better than boiling or frying
foods. Preparing fresh fruits and vegetables is better than processed or
prepared foods.
The prepared foods generally contain more salt
(sodium) than necessary and other flavor enhancing substances. Some of
these additives do not add any nutritional value to the food and may
even be harmful to your health. More nutritional factors to consider are
the variety of the fruits and vegetables in our diet. Nutritional data
shows that dark green vegetables (romaine lettuce, kale, broccoli,
etc.), and orange vegetables (carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin and
summer squash) provides more nutritional value than some of the less
colorful vegetables. Here are even more nutrition facts. Some foods
contribute to burning fat. Green tea contributes to fat burning by
increasing the body's metabolism and increasing energy level. Foods high
in protein are more difficult to digest so they require more calories
in the digestive process. Good nutrition practices may not be
sufficient for some people they may require unique supplements such as
CoEnzimeQ10 or others.
Physical Fitness
Physical fitness part of fitness, health and nutrition is the
ability to carry out daily activities, enjoy leisure activities and have
a healthy immune system to resist disease and infection. Developing and
maintaining good physical fitness requires a balance of good nutrition
and varied physical exercise. There are there elements to physical
fitness: specific fitness the ability to perform daily functions related
to work or recreation, general fitness the ability to enjoy leisure
time and a sense of peace with the environment, preparedness the ability
to over come or avoid emergencies.
There also three factors in
achieving good physical fitness good nutrition, physical exercise and
restful (sleep). The nutrition maintains the health of the cells and
provides the energy to perform the exercises. Physical exercise may be
used to accomplish work to earn a living, participate in athletic
events, develop and maintain healthy cardiovascular system, or control
body weight. Physical fitness and how physical fitness is achieved
varies depending on individual. If a person is involved in an occupation
that requires vigorous activity and has good nutrition possibly no
other exercise is needed to maintain a fit body.
However, even
people who are who work hard at their occupation may need additional
cardiovascular exercise to keep their heart and blood vessels in optimum
condition. People whose profession does not require vigorous physical
exercise special effort is required to achieve and maintain physical
fitness. A good nutritional diet is the obvious starting point. Some
easy things are use stairs rather than elevators, park a little farther
from the office or store entrance, throw away the television remote,
change channels the old fashion way, and walk to near by offices or
neighbors rather than using the telephone. These efforts will help, but
more vigorous physical exercise is needed for good physical fitness.
For
cardiovascular health a routine of physical exercise over a period a
minimum of 20 minutes three times per week is required. The best and
generally most convenient cardiovascular exercise is walking. Another
good cardiovascular exercise is swimming. Swimming will also help in
building and toning muscles. The other factor in developing and
maintaining physical fitness is strength exercise to build and tone
muscle and to burn fat. Strength exercises are good for weight
management because they stimulate muscle growth even after the exercise
has been completed. This means that the body continues to burn fat for
an extended period of time.
Mental Health
Mental health, as it applies to health nutrition and fitness, is the
way we think, how we feel and how we act as we interact with our
surroundings. Our mental health contributes to our relations with other
people, how we make decision, make choices and how we cope with stress.
People with good mental health are able to control their emotions,
feelings and behavior. Keeping the mind active through reading, playing
games, and an active social life contributes to good mental health.
Spiritual Health
Spirituality can be defined as sensitivity or attachment to religion,
or as a state condition of being spiritual. Some people ignore or
overlook the importance of spirituality in relation to health nutrition
and fitness, because they relate spirituality only to religion. Through
out history man has struggled with the concept of spirituality.
Basically spirituality is the struggle to become the most perfect person
or individual. The path to achieve this goal may be through seeking
external help through religion of some form, or internal through
meditation and study of both present and past human interactions. The
above is based on personal study, experiences and observations through
out my life.